Chapter 03 — Money & Finance
Roth or traditional IRA — which should I pick?
Roth if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket later (typical for younger earners). Traditional if you're in your peak-earning years and want the deduction now. Many people split contributions to hedge.
Follow-up questions
Contribution limit?
$7,000 in 2026 ($8,000 if 50+). Combined across all IRAs.
Can I contribute if I have a 401(k)?
Yes, but the traditional IRA deduction phases out at higher incomes when you're covered by a workplace plan.
What is a backdoor Roth?
Contributing to a traditional IRA then converting to Roth — used when your income exceeds Roth limits. Watch the pro-rata rule.
When can I withdraw?
Roth contributions any time, penalty-free. Earnings after 59½ and a 5-year account age.
Income limits?
Roth IRAs phase out around $150k single / $236k married in 2026. Traditional deductibility depends on workplace plan coverage.
Can I have both?
Yes, but the combined annual limit is $7000 ($8000 if 50+).
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